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Define the greenhouse effect.

Define sympatric speciation.

Describe the process of facilitated diffusion.

Describe the process of chemotaxis in bacteria.

Define genetic drift and its types.

Define Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and its conditions.

Define the concept of an ecological pyramid.

Describe the principle of segregation in genetics.

Define Batesian mimicry.

Describe the Bohr effect in hemoglobin.

Describe the law of independent assortment.

Define the term 'biome'.

Describe the function of the large central vacuole in plant cells.

Describe the function of the large intestine in the human digestive system.

Define the term 'operon'.

Describe the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes.

Describe the function of the xylem and phloem in plants.

Define the term 'allele'.

Define population density.

Describe the process of osmosis.

Define allopatric speciation.

Define ecological succession.

Describe the process of nitrogen fixation.

Describe the process of binary fission in bacteria.

Define the process of transcription.