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Define a phospholipid and its role in cells.

Define 'genetic code'.

Define the primary structure of proteins.

Define 'ecosystem'.

Define 'active transport' in cell biology.

Define the structure of an alpha helix.

Define 'apoptosis' and its significance in multicellular organisms.

Define the quaternary structure of proteins.

Define gluconeogenesis.

Define 'metabolism'.

Define 'polypeptide'.

Define 'denaturation' of proteins.

Define 'allosteric regulation' in enzymes.

Define anabolism and catabolism.

Define 'monosaccharide' with an example.

Define secondary structure of proteins.

Define tertiary structure of a protein.

Define 'lipid bilayer'.

Define 'mutation' in genetics.

Define 'lipids' and list two functions.

Define the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system.

Define a carbohydrate's basic molecular formula.

Define the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis.

Define the structure and function of microtubules.

Define oxidative stress and its impact on cells.