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Define the greenhouse effect.

Describe the Bohr effect in hemoglobin.

Define the concept of an ecological pyramid.

Describe the process of chemotaxis in bacteria.

Define the term 'allele'.

Describe the process of nitrogen fixation.

Define the process of transcription.

Define genetic drift and its types.

Define Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and its conditions.

Describe the process of facilitated diffusion.

Describe the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes.

Describe the law of independent assortment.

Define Batesian mimicry.

Describe the function of the xylem and phloem in plants.

Define the term 'biome'.

Define population density.

Define allopatric speciation.

Describe the function of the large intestine in the human digestive system.

Describe the function of the large central vacuole in plant cells.

Describe the process of binary fission in bacteria.

Describe the principle of segregation in genetics.

Define ecological succession.

Define the term 'operon'.

Describe the process of osmosis.

Define sympatric speciation.