Explain 'ad hominem' as a logical fallacy.
An argumentative strategy where genuine discussion of the topic at hand is avoided by instead attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument.
Define 'post hoc ergo propter hoc' in logical reasoning.
A fallacy meaning 'after this, therefore because of this'; assuming that because one event followed another, the first event caused the second.
Define 'false dilemma' in logical fallacies.
A fallacy based on an 'either-or' type of argument, suggesting only two extreme options when in reality there are more.
Define 'rhetoric' in the context of persuasive writing.
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
Define 'hasty generalization' in logical fallacies.
A fallacy in which a conclusion is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence.
Explain 'epistrophe' in rhetorical terms.
The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.
Explain 'bandwagon appeal' in rhetoric.
A fallacy that assumes something is true or right because it's popular or everyone is doing it.
Define 'euphemism' in rhetorical terms.
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Define 'litotes' in rhetorical expression.
An ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary.
Define 'allusion' in literature.
An indirect or passing reference to an event, person, place, or artistic work, assumed to be well known to the reader.
Define 'hyperbole' in rhetoric.
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.
Define 'fallacy' in logical arguments.
An error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.
Define 'zeugma' in rhetorical terms.
A figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses or to two others of which it semantically suits only one.
Define 'argumentation' in the context of AP Language.
The process of constructing a logical and persuasive argument, typically involving a claim, evidence, and a conclusion.
Explain 'colloquialism' in language.
The use of informal words, phrases, or slang in a piece of writing.
Define 'asyndeton' in literary devices.
The omission of conjunctions between parts of a sentence, used to shorten a sentence and focus on its meaning.
Define 'amplification' in rhetorical strategies.
Extending a sentence or phrase in order to further explain, emphasize, or exaggerate its meaning.
Define 'tautology' in rhetorical terms.
The saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style.
Define 'allegory' in literary terms.
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
Define 'diction' in writing.
The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing, contributing to style and tone.
Define 'parody' in literature.
An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.
Define 'connotation'.
The implied or associative meaning of a word, in contrast to its literal meaning.
Explain 'jargon' in the context of language.
Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.
Explain 'anaphora' in rhetorical terms.
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, often used to emphasize an idea.
Explain 'non sequitur' in logic.
Latin for 'it does not follow'; a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.