What does the suffix '-carboxylic acid' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates a carboxylic acid group in the compound.

What does the prefix 'trans-' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates isomers where substituents are on opposite sides of a double bond or a cycloalkane.

What does the prefix 'hydro-' and the suffix '-ic' together signify in acid nomenclature?

Indicates an acid formed from only hydrogen and one other element.

What does the prefix 'iso-' indicate in chemical compounds?

Indicates compounds with the same formula but different structural arrangements.

What does the suffix '-ester' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound formed from an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of water.

What does the suffix '-ether' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a compound containing an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

What does the suffix '-amine' signify in organic compounds?

Indicates a compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms with organic groups.

What does the prefix 'sec-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a secondary carbon, which is attached to two other carbons.

What does the prefix 'per-' and the suffix '-ate' indicate when combined?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen in its highest oxidation state.

What does the suffix '-arsine' indicate in chemistry?

Indicates a compound containing arsenic bonded to hydrogen atoms.

What does the suffix '-amide' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound containing a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom.

What does the prefix 'poly-' signify in chemistry?

Indicates the presence of many units or molecules bonded together.

What does the prefix 'tert-' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a tertiary carbon, which is attached to three other carbons.

What does the prefix 'neo-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound with a specific branching of its carbon chain.

What does the prefix 'meta-' indicate in chemistry?

Indicates a substance that has been transformed or is a derivative of another.

What does the suffix '-borane' signify in chemical compounds?

Indicates a compound containing boron and hydrogen atoms.

What does the prefix 'hypo-' and the suffix '-ite' together signify?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen in a lower oxidation state than the '-ite' ion.

What does the prefix 'ortho-' signify in chemistry?

Indicates molecules with the smallest or zero degree of substitution.

What does the suffix '-al' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates an aldehyde group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydrogen atom).

What does the prefix 'n-' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a straight-chain compound.

What does the suffix '-ene' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond.

What does the suffix '-ate' indicate in chemical nomenclature?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen, usually in a higher oxidation state.

What does the prefix 'cyclo-' indicate in chemical compounds?

Indicates the molecules form a ring structure.

What does the prefix 'cis-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates isomers where substituents are on the same side of a double bond or a cycloalkane.

What does the prefix 'bi-' indicate in chemical nomenclature when used with acids?

Indicates the presence of hydrogen ions that can be replaced by metal ions, often implying an additional hydrogen.