Define 'satire'
The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
Define 'allegory'
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
Define 'gravity'
A force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass
Define 'capitalism'
An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
Define 'paradox'
A statement that, despite sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
What causes the seasons to change?
The tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun
In what year did World War II end?
Nineteen forty-five
Define 'biodiversity'
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem
Define 'entropy'
A measure of the disorder or randomness in a system
What causes thunderstorms?
The atmospheric conditions of moisture, rapidly rising warm air, and a lifting mechanism (such as a cold front)
What causes the phases of the moon?
The changing positions of the moon, Earth, and sun
Define 'urbanization'
The process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more and more people begin living and working in central areas
Define 'metaphor'
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
Define 'culture'
The social behavior and norms found in human societies
Define 'imperialism'
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Define 'rational number'
A number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers, a numerator and a non-zero denominator
In what process do plants convert sunlight into energy?
Photosynthesis
Define 'homeostasis'
The tendency of a system, especially the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability
What causes earthquakes?
The movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface
Define the term 'democracy'
A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives
Define 'federalism'
A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units
Define 'monarchy'
A form of government with a monarch at the head
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Define 'communism'
A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
Define 'constitution'
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed