What does the prefix 'sec-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a secondary carbon, which is attached to two other carbons.

What does the prefix 'bi-' indicate in chemical nomenclature when used with acids?

Indicates the presence of hydrogen ions that can be replaced by metal ions, often implying an additional hydrogen.

What does the prefix 'meta-' indicate in chemistry?

Indicates a substance that has been transformed or is a derivative of another.

What does the suffix '-ate' indicate in chemical nomenclature?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen, usually in a higher oxidation state.

What does the suffix '-amine' signify in organic compounds?

Indicates a compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms with organic groups.

What does the prefix 'tert-' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a tertiary carbon, which is attached to three other carbons.

What does the prefix 'per-' and the suffix '-ate' indicate when combined?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen in its highest oxidation state.

What does the suffix '-ene' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond.

What does the prefix 'n-' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a straight-chain compound.

What does the prefix 'cis-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates isomers where substituents are on the same side of a double bond or a cycloalkane.

What does the suffix '-arsine' indicate in chemistry?

Indicates a compound containing arsenic bonded to hydrogen atoms.

What does the suffix '-borane' signify in chemical compounds?

Indicates a compound containing boron and hydrogen atoms.

What does the prefix 'neo-' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound with a specific branching of its carbon chain.

What does the suffix '-amide' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound containing a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom.

What does the prefix 'ortho-' signify in chemistry?

Indicates molecules with the smallest or zero degree of substitution.

What does the prefix 'iso-' indicate in chemical compounds?

Indicates compounds with the same formula but different structural arrangements.

What does the prefix 'hydro-' and the suffix '-ic' together signify in acid nomenclature?

Indicates an acid formed from only hydrogen and one other element.

What does the suffix '-ester' signify in organic chemistry?

Indicates a compound formed from an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of water.

What does the suffix '-carboxylic acid' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates a carboxylic acid group in the compound.

What does the suffix '-al' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates an aldehyde group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydrogen atom).

What does the prefix 'trans-' indicate in organic chemistry?

Indicates isomers where substituents are on opposite sides of a double bond or a cycloalkane.

What does the prefix 'poly-' signify in chemistry?

Indicates the presence of many units or molecules bonded together.

What does the prefix 'cyclo-' indicate in chemical compounds?

Indicates the molecules form a ring structure.

What does the suffix '-ether' indicate in organic compounds?

Indicates a compound containing an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

What does the prefix 'hypo-' and the suffix '-ite' together signify?

Indicates a polyatomic ion with oxygen in a lower oxidation state than the '-ite' ion.